2.4 Coal & Gas

Stop the build-out of new coal and gas plants immediately; retire or zero out emissions from existing plants by 2040.*

*This is the timeline for developed nations; for developing countries, this key result is expected to take more time (five to ten years).

2024
6,538 coal plants and 7,986 gas plants
in operation
2025
Zero coal and gas plants
in construction
2040
Zero coal and gas plants
in operation

How is KR 2.4 Tracking?

The global transition from fossil fuel power to clean energy power is a colossal challenge. It requires both supply and demand of fossil fuels to be cut at the same time.

The U.S. and Europe have already halted new installations for coal, the dirtiest fossil fuel. Now they need to do the same for new oil and natural gas plants. 

Then the emphasis must shift to shutting down existing coal plants and phasing out natural gas as fast as we can while guaranteeing a reliable grid. To avoid impractical cost burdens, emerging economies may take longer to phase out fossil fuels. 

Code Red

Now in operation globally: 6,538 coal-fired plants and 7,986 gas plants

Source: Global Energy Monitor, 2025

 

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