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PrimersMay 16, 2023

B is for Batteries 🔋

9.1
Electricity - Firm
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To reach net zero, the world will need better and cheaper batteries, produced far beyond today’s scale. According to our progress tracker, we are seeing strong momentum toward increasing battery production and reducing their cost. We’re also seeing innovations from non-lithium-ion sources. 

Meeting this global demand will enable a future where we electrify transportation and spur a broad transition to clean energy storage.

(Source: McKinsey & Company)

Lithium-ion batteries can help us turn the tide on climate change by providing a way to store and use energy more sustainably, to ultimately decarbonize electrification. 

Reducing the cost of lithium-ion batteries will be a huge step toward expanding our power grids’ storage capacity. According to the IEA, batteries are the most scalable type of grid storage. They are critical to our goal of reaching net zero by 2050.

(Source: BloombergNEF)

To ramp up the global use of batteries, we’ll need innovations in several industries across materials, transport, and manufacturing. Below are some sectors that are helping to accelerate a clean energy transition: 

Electric Vehicles:

Legacy automobile manufacturers are expanding investments in battery-powered electric vehicles. Several companies are planning to sell these vehicles exclusively by 2035. This development will expand access and drive down prices.

Aviation:

Industry leaders are investing in battery-powered electric aircraft. In recent years, we’ve seen a significant increase in funding, technological advancements, and regulatory clarity. 

Stationary Storage:

By 2030, the global residential battery market is expected to grow to $28 billion. The U.S., Europe, Australia, and Japan are leading the charge in investments in rooftop solar and home batteries for inverters and home appliances.

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Additional Resources
Resource April 19, 2026

Sources: 2026 Letter from John Doerr

Resource April 19, 2026

Methodology

Speed & Scale is a platform and global action plan to zero out the world’s 74 gigatons of annual greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. It is organized around Objectives... Read More.
Featured April 19, 2026

2026 Action Plan: What’s Changed?

April 20, 2026 Speed & Scale was born when John Doerr asked a simple question: “What’s the plan for solving the climate crisis?” Okay, maybe not so simple. It... Read More.
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