An Action Plan for Solving Our Climate Crisis Now

1.0
Electrify Transportation
Reduce 8 gigatons of transportation emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
1.1
Price

Achieve global price parity between EVs and gas-powered vehicles by top emitters by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

$55,694 (average EV) vs. $45,264 (average full-size car) in the U.S.

Source: Kelley Blue Book, 2024

1.2
Cars

Increase EV sales to 50% of all new car sales by 2030, 95% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

EV share of car sales was 24.0% in 2024

(BEVs and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

1.3
Buses

Electrify all new buses by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Failing

27.2% of new bus purchases were electric in 2023

Source: BloombergNEF, 2023

1.4
Trucks

Increase sales of zero-emissions medium and heavy trucks to 30% of all new truck sales by 2030; 95% by 2045.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Electric share of global truck sales was 0.9% in 2023

(BEVs, FCVs, and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2023

1.5
Miles ↓ 5 Gt

Increase miles driven by electric vehicles (two- and three-wheelers, cars, buses, and trucks) to 50% of the global total by 2040, 95% by 2050.

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

EV global share of miles driven across road vehicles in 2023: 6.3%

(BEVs, FCVs, and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

1.6
Planes ↓ 0.3 Gt

Increase low-carbon fuel for aviation to 40% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

0.3% of fuel use is low-carbon

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

1.7
Maritime ↓ 0.6 Gt

Deploy low-carbon fuel for 5% of maritime shipping by 2030; zero out emissions for the shipping industry by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Zero percent of new ships are low-carbon

Source: Global Martime Forum, 2024

2.0
Decarbonize the Grid
Reduce 24 gigatons of global electricity and heating emissions to 3 gigatons by 2050.
2.1
Zero Emissions ↓ 16.5 Gt

Tap emissions-free sources to generate 50% of electricity worldwide by 2026, 90% by 2035.*

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

39% of electricity came from emissions free sources in 2023

Source: Energy Institute, 2024

2.2
Solar & Wind

Make the cost of solar and wind lower than fossil fuels by 2025.

Updated April 2025
Achieved

On average Solar PV is $37 per MWh cheaper than fossil fuels

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

2.3
Storage

Reduce the cost of short-duration electricity storage to less than $50 per kWh by 2028 and the cost of long-duration electricity storage (up to 30 days) below $10 per kWh by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Short-duration storage: $165 per kWh

Long-duration storage: Limited Data

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

2.4
Coal & Gas

Stop the build-out of new coal and gas plants immediately; retire or zero out emissions from existing plants by 2040.*

Updated April 2025
Code Red

Now in operation globally: 6,538 coal-fired plants and 7,986 gas plants

Source: Global Energy Monitor, 2025

 

2.5
Methane Emissions ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce flaring and eliminate leaks and venting from coal, oil, and gas sites by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3 gigatons of methane emissions from the energy sector in 2023 (CO2 equivalent)

2.6
Heating & Cooking ↓ 1.5 Gt

Cut fossil fuels for heating and cooking in half by 2040.*

Updated April 2025
Failing

In 2022, building heating generated 2.5 Gt of emissions and over 7 billion people used fossil fuels for cooking

2.7
Cleaner Economy

Triple the ratio of GDP to fossil fuel consumption.

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

Global average: $252 of GDP per Exajoule of Fossil Fuel Consumption

Source: Energy Institute and World Bank, 2024

3.0
Fix Food
Reduce 9 gigatons of agricultural emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
3.1
Farm Soils ↓ 2 Gt

Improve soil health by increasing carbon content in topsoils to a minimum of 3% by 2035.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

3.2
Fertilizers ↓ 0.5 Gt

Stop overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers and develop cleaner alternatives to cut emissions in half by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

The world uses 65.4 kilograms per hectare of nitrogen-based fertilizers

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization and Our World in Data, 2024

3.3
Cows ↓ 3 Gt

Cut emissions from beef and dairy consumption by 25% by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3.3 gigatons of emissions from beef and dairy in 2022

3.4
Rice ↓ 0.5 Gt

Reduce methane and nitrous oxide from rice farming by 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

1.1 gigaton of CO2e resulting from rice production

Source: Our World in Data, 2024

3.5
Food Waste ↓ 1 Gt

Cut food waste to 10% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

31% of food in the US is wasted

Source: ReFed, 2024

4.0
Protect Nature
Go from 6 gigatons of emissions to -1 gigatons by 2050.
4.1
Forests ↓ 6 Gt

Achieve net zero deforestation by 2030; end logging and other destructive practices in primary forests.

Updated May 2025
Code Red

16.1 million hectares of permanent tree cover loss

Source: Global Forest Watch, 2025

4.2
Oceans ↓ 1 Gt

Protect 30% of oceans by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

8.4% of the earth’s oceans are protected

Source: Protected Planet, 2024

4.3
Lands

Expand protected lands to 30% by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

17.6% of the world’s lands are protected

Source: Protected Planet, 2024

5.0
Clean Up Industry
Reduce 12 gigatons of industrial emissions to 4 gigatons by 2050.
5.1
Steel ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce emissions from steel production 50% by 2030, 90% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3.4 gigatons of emissions from steel production (CO2 equivalent)

Source: Climate TRACE, 2025

5.2
Cement ↓ 2 Gt

Reduce emissions from cement production 25% by 2030, 90% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3 gigatons of emissions from cement production (CO2 equivalent)

Source: UNEP, 2024

5.3
Other Industries ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce emissions from other industrial sources (primarily plastics, chemicals, paper, aluminum, glass, and apparel) 60% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

5.1 gigatons emitted from other industries (CO2 equivalent)

Source: Climate TRACE, 2025

6.0
Remove Carbon
Remove 10 gigatons of carbon dioxide per year from the atmosphere.
6.1
Nature-Based Removal ↓ 5 Gt

Increase carbon removal by at least 3 gigatons per year by 2030 and 5 gigatons by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

0.05 gigatons of nature-based carbon removal being tracked

Source: Climate Focus, 2025

6.2
Engineered Removal ↓ 5 Gt

Remove at least 1 gigaton per year by 2030 and 5 gigatons by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

Currently, 0.0006 gigatons are being removed annually

Source: CDR.fyi, 2024

7.1
Net Zero Pledges

The five top emitters’ heads of state say their countries will reach net zero by 2050.*

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

China: 2060

U.S.: No Current Target*

EU: 2050

India: 2070

Russia: 2060

7.2
Action Plans

The five top emitters are on track to cut emissions in half by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

2030 trajectory (Policies and action against fair share):

China: <3°C

US: <3°C

EU: <3°C

India: <3°C

Russia: 4°C

 

Source: Climate Action Tracker, 2024

7.3
Carbon Price

National prices on greenhouse gases are set at a minimum of $75 per ton, rising 5% annually.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Global average price: $36 per ton

24% of global emissions are covered by a carbon pricing mechanism

 

7.4
Subsidies

Eliminate direct subsidies to fossil fuel companies.

Updated April 2025
Failing

$1.3 trillion in explicit fossil fuel subsidies globally

7.5
Methane

The top five emitters pledge to control flaring, prohibit venting, and mandate prompt capping of methane leaks.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

The top five emitters take the Global Methane Pledge

China – No pledge

US – Pledge

EU – Pledge

India – No pledge

Russia – No pledge

Source: Global Methane Pledge, 2024

7.6
Refrigerants

The top five emitters commit to phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

Updated April 2025
On Track

All five major emitters have ratified the Kigali amendment

8.1
Voters

The climate crisis becomes a top-three issue.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Climate ranked ninth globally out of eighteen top issues

Source: Ipsos, 2025

8.2
Government

A majority of key government officials support the drive to net zero.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

8.3
Business

100% of Fortune Global 500 companies commit to reach net zero by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

15.0% of Fortune Global 500 Companies have a net zero commitment

Source: Speed & Scale, 2025

Data is pulled from Fortune Global 500 websites to track emissions targets of each corporation

8.4
Education

The world achieves universal education through ninth grade by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

74.7% of students complete education through a ninth-grade level

Source: World Bank, 2024

8.5
Health

The world eliminates pollution-linked mortality by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

1.9 years (global average loss of life due to air pollution)

Source: Air Quality Life Index (AQLI), 2025

8.6
Jobs

The global clean energy transition creates 65 million new jobs by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

16.2 million people employed in clean energy jobs

9.1
Batteries

10,000 GWh of batteries are produced annually at less than $80 per kWh by 2035.

Updated April 2025
On Track

Production: 3,786 per GWh

Price: $115 per kWh 

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

9.2
Electricity

The cost of zero-emissions baseload power drops to $0.02 per kWh by 2030.

Updated April 2025
On Track

$0.03 per kWh for utility-scale onshore wind

$0.04 per kWh for utility-scale solar PV

9.3
Green Hydrogen

The cost of producing hydrogen from zero-emissions sources drops to $2 per kg by 2030, $1 per kg by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

$4-$12 per kg, not currently produced at scale

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

9.4
Carbon Removal

Cost of engineered carbon dioxide removal falls to $100 per ton by 2030, $50 per ton by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Weighted average of $316 per ton of carbon removed through DACCS, not at scale

Source: CDR.fyi, 2025

9.5
Carbon-Neutral Fuels

Cost of synthetic fuel drops to $2.50 per gallon for jet fuel and $3.50 for gasoline by 2035.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Jet Fuel: $2.38 (Traditional) vs. $5.95 (Sustainable)

Vehicle Fuel: $3.24 (Diesel) vs. $3.96 (Biodiesel)

Source: International Air Transport Association, BloombergNEF, and Alternative Fuels Data Center, 2024

Diesel and Biodiesel are U.S. prices

10.1
Financial Incentives

Global government support and incentives for clean energy expand to $600 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

10.2
Government R&D

Public investment in sustainability research and development increases to $120 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Low carbon R&D globally: $29.4 billion

10.3
Venture Capital

Private investment into cleantech startups totals $50 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

$32.1 billion invested in climate tech startups

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

10.4
Project Financing

Clean energy project financing rises to $1 trillion per year.

Updated June 2025
Achieved

Clean energy financing is at an all-time high, hitting $1.3 trillion

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

10.5
Philanthropy

Philanthropic dollars for tackling emissions grow to $30 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Less than 2% (between $9 billion and $16 billion) of philanthropic giving is dedicated to climate change mitigation

This edition explores nuclear’s resurgence, clean tech growth, EV innovations, and more!

GRIDLOCKED, BUT GAINING GROUND: Global clean energy investment faces its share of headwinds these days: Geopolitical tensions, tariff and supply chain turmoil, policy whiplash in Washington. And so when the International Energy Agency’s report, “World Energy Investment 2025,” came across our desk, it was heartening to learn that a record $2.2 trillion is headed this year to clean technologies, “twice as much as the $1.1 trillion going to oil, natural gas, and coal.” The clean tech basket includes renewables, nuclear, grids, storage, low-emissions fuels, efficiency, and electrification. Headlined by $450 billion going into solar, the shift reflects a global trend that has gathered steam post-Covid, as China moves to consolidate its clean tech dominance, U.S. companies race to catch up, and Europe seeks alternatives to Russian gas.


The caveat, amid rocketing global demand for electricity, is that this shift is being spurred less by climate concerns than by the drive for grid stability and energy security. As a result, spending on fossil fuels has stubbornly plateaued. Case in point: In 2024, after years of drought killed much of its hydropower, China greenlit nearly 100 GW of new coal-fired plants, “largely for electricity security reasons.” And while total clean tech investment has jumped by 70 percent over the last five years, it has far to go to meet the 2030 targets set at COP28 in Dubai: to triple capacity for installed renewable electricity generation “to at least 11,000 GW,” and to double global gains in average energy efficiency to more than four percent each year.


BOTTOM LINE: With government incentives and R&D in flux, it’s even more critical for private sector financing to raise its ambition in line with Speed & Scale’s Objective 10.0.

OKRs in the News

🚗 1.0 – Electrify Transportation

  • DOE Forfeits Clean Energy Funding: The U.S. Department of Energy is canceling $3.7 billion in funding for clean energy projects. The cuts include $331 million to Exxon Mobil to convert a Texas plant from natural gas to clean hydrogen, and $500 million to Heidelberg Materials AG for low-carbon cement (Bloomberg).

  • Clean Car Policy Clash: Senate Republicans voted 51 to 44 to overturn California’s clean vehicle emissions waiver, sidestepping the Senate parliamentarian and a U.S. Government Accountability Office ruling that the waiver for this issue couldn’t be repealed under the Congressional Review Act. The move, which Democrats call a dangerous precedent for both curbing emissions standards and Senate procedure, targets rules aimed at phasing out gas cars by 2035 (Politico).

🐄 3.0 – Fix Food

  • Resilient Rice: India has approved its first genome-edited, climate-resilient rice varieties. Both Pusa Rice DST1 and DRR Dhan 10 offer improved yields and stress tolerance. The two varieties will now enter large-scale cultivation trials, marking a significant step in crop innovation for the Global South as climate impacts intensify (Nature).

  • Food Waste, To Go: Journalist Isobel Lewis takes a deep dive into the food waste app Too Good To Go, which enables consumers to buy surplus food from restaurants at a discount. Highlighting the app’s growing popularity (especially on TikTok), Lewis finds that it helps businesses responsibly offload excess food while positioning it as a savvy, eco-friendly way to save money (Independent).

OKR Highlight

Tropical primary forest loss nearly doubled between 2023 and 2024, to more than 16 million acres, according to the World Resource Institute’s Global Forest Watch.


This new data puts us further behind the target set by Speed & Scale’s Key Result 4.1, which calls for the world to plant or restore at least as many trees as we log or burn by 2030. At present, 18 soccer fields of forest are being lost each minute.


WRI’s stark warning should be a wake-up call to the more than 140 nations that have pledged to end deforestation by 2030. Brazil, which will host the United Nations’ COP30 this November, accounted for 42 percent of global forest loss, more than any other country.


The mushrooming scale of this crisis highlights the rising environmental risk from climate change feedback loops. Fueled by record global temperatures, forest fires surpassed agriculture as the leading cause of deforestation last year.

🌳 4.0 – Protect Nature

  • May Meets the Heat: South and Central Texas experienced one of the most intense May heat waves on record. On May 12, Austin reached 105 degrees, an all-time record there for May and about 20 degrees warmer than the normal high. On May 13, Corpus Christi soared to 110 degrees, an all-time record for any day. This unprecedented heat led the state’s energy demand to skyrocket to more than 78,000 MW, breaking last year’s May record. Scientists say that hotter, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves are the result of climate change (New York Times).

🧱 5.0 – Clean Up Industry

  • Cementing a Clean Future: In a significant step toward decarbonizing its footprint, Microsoft agreed to purchase over 600,000 tons of low-carbon cement from Sublime Systems. Cement accounts for 8 percent of global CO2 emissions (ESG Today).

  • Hot Metal, Low Emissions: Despite a four percent rise in total emissions in 2024, China’s steel industry is pushing toward cleaner operations. By the end of this year, 80 percent of the country’s steel production capacity is expected to complete ultra-low-emission upgrades, in line with new specifications by China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. While blast furnaces continue to weigh on progress, the recent inclusion of steel–along with cement and aluminum–in China’s carbon trading market signal a tightening grip on heavy industry emissions. (GMK Center).

🧹 6.0 – Remove Carbon

  • Rock Solid Removal: Mati Carbon, a St. Louis-based startup, just won the $50 million global XPRIZE Carbon Removal competition for its enhanced rock weathering. The company’s solution removes CO2 by spreading basalt dust on farmland. In India, the method has boosted rice yields by 20 percent while locking away carbon for millennia (St. Louis Magazine).

🏛️ 7.0 – Win Politics And Policy

  • A Pricey Solution for Taiwan: After shutting its last nuclear reactor, Taiwan’s CPC Corp. is turning to liquefied natural gas cargoes. With nuclear offline, Taiwan’s LNG imports hit a record for its 30-day moving average, and are exposing its semiconductor-driven economy to global gas price volatility (Bloomberg).

  • Charging Ahead Without China: In a move to challenge Chinese supply chain dominance in rare earths, the tech-critical metals for EVs and military technologies, a Canadian company is opening a mine in Brazil to supply a processing plant it will build in the U.S. Brazil, home to over 20 percent of global rare earths reserves, is seeing more than $600 million in new investment (Wall Street Journal).

  • Fission at Full Speed: President Trump signed four executive orders to supercharge U.S. nuclear energy by speeding the testing of reactors, cutting regulations to build reactors on federal land, and expediting applications and reviews. The goal is quadruple nuclear energy capacity to 400 GW by 2050, much of it with small modular nuclear reactors (CNN).

🏃 8.0 – Turn Movements Into Action

  • Fine Print on Fine Particles: In Louisiana’s heavily polluted “Cancer Alley,” community groups are suing over a new law that bans the use of low-cost air sensor data to support their push to demand cleaner air. The law blocks residents from acting on fine particulate matter pollution, also known as PM 2.5, unless they can afford the $60,000 monitors that meet the Environmental Protection Agency’s new standards (New York Times).

  • Charging Toward Net Zero: Battery giant CATL, whose supply chain accounts for 95 percent of its 118 million tons of 2024 emissions, will reward vendors that cut carbon. Aiming for full supply chain carbon neutrality by 2035, CATL is offering incentives and technical support to suppliers as it works to decarbonize EV battery production at scale (Bloomberg).

9.0 – Innovate!

  • Watt a Breakthrough: A breakthrough silicon battery anode developed by Korean researchers could extend EV driving range tenfold, to more than 3,000 miles, by safely unlocking far more energy density than traditional graphite. The innovation marks a major leap for electrified transport and renewable storage, bringing a zero-emissions future closer to reality (The Brighter Side).

  • Baltic’s Green Spark: Lithuania is launching its first green hydrogen project, a $13 million electrolyser at Klaipeda Port. By 2030, the electrolyser’s capacity is projected to reach 1.3GW. The project aligns with looming EU mandates and signals early momentum in decarbonizing maritime and industrial sectors (Hydrogen Insight).

💰 10.0 – Invest!

  • Investors Doubling Down on Climate: Seventy percent of major asset owners, with over $2 trillion under management, are now integrating responsible investment goals. From New York City to Oregon to Ontario, leaders are linking climate action to their fiduciary duty. In a period of policy uncertainty, they are raising the bar for asset managers (Forbes).

  • Clean Energy Tax Credits Rollback?: Despite record growth in clean energy, with $145 billion in new projects since 2022, federal and state rollbacks threaten to gut critical tax credits even as electricity demand surges. With Congressional Republicans targeting IRA incentives and clean tech industry countervailing efforts to limit rollbacks, uncertainty in the U.S. renewables market deepens (Wall Street Journal).

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