An Action Plan for Solving Our Climate Crisis Now

1.0
Electrify Transportation
Reduce 8 gigatons of transportation emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
1.1
Price

Achieve global price parity between EVs and gas-powered vehicles by top emitters by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

$55,694 (average EV) vs. $45,264 (average full-size car) in the U.S.

Source: Kelley Blue Book, 2024

1.2
Cars

Increase EV sales to 50% of all new car sales by 2030, 95% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

EV share of car sales was 24.0% in 2024

(BEVs and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

1.3
Buses

Electrify all new buses by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Failing

27.2% of new bus purchases were electric in 2023

Source: BloombergNEF, 2023

1.4
Trucks

Increase sales of zero-emissions medium and heavy trucks to 30% of all new truck sales by 2030; 95% by 2045.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Electric share of global truck sales was 0.9% in 2023

(BEVs, FCVs, and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2023

1.5
Miles ↓ 5 Gt

Increase miles driven by electric vehicles (two- and three-wheelers, cars, buses, and trucks) to 50% of the global total by 2040, 95% by 2050.

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

EV global share of miles driven across road vehicles in 2023: 6.3%

(BEVs, FCVs, and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

1.6
Planes ↓ 0.3 Gt

Increase low-carbon fuel for aviation to 40% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

0.3% of fuel use is low-carbon

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

1.7
Maritime ↓ 0.6 Gt

Deploy low-carbon fuel for 5% of maritime shipping by 2030; zero out emissions for the shipping industry by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Zero percent of new ships are low-carbon

Source: Global Martime Forum, 2024

2.0
Decarbonize the Grid
Reduce 24 gigatons of global electricity and heating emissions to 3 gigatons by 2050.
2.1
Zero Emissions ↓ 16.5 Gt

Tap emissions-free sources to generate 50% of electricity worldwide by 2026, 90% by 2035.*

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

39% of electricity came from emissions free sources in 2023

Source: Energy Institute, 2024

2.2
Solar & Wind

Make the cost of solar and wind lower than fossil fuels by 2025.

Updated April 2025
Achieved

On average Solar PV is $37 per MWh cheaper than fossil fuels

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

2.3
Storage

Reduce the cost of short-duration electricity storage to less than $50 per kWh by 2028 and the cost of long-duration electricity storage (up to 30 days) below $10 per kWh by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Short-duration storage: $165 per kWh

Long-duration storage: Limited Data

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

2.4
Coal & Gas

Stop the build-out of new coal and gas plants immediately; retire or zero out emissions from existing plants by 2040.*

Updated April 2025
Code Red

Now in operation globally: 6,538 coal-fired plants and 7,986 gas plants

Source: Global Energy Monitor, 2025

 

2.5
Methane Emissions ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce flaring and eliminate leaks and venting from coal, oil, and gas sites by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3 gigatons of methane emissions from the energy sector in 2023 (CO2 equivalent)

2.6
Heating & Cooking ↓ 1.5 Gt

Cut fossil fuels for heating and cooking in half by 2040.*

Updated April 2025
Failing

In 2022, building heating generated 2.5 Gt of emissions and over 7 billion people used fossil fuels for cooking

2.7
Cleaner Economy

Triple the ratio of GDP to fossil fuel consumption.

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

Global average: $252 of GDP per Exajoule of Fossil Fuel Consumption

Source: Energy Institute and World Bank, 2024

3.0
Fix Food
Reduce 9 gigatons of agricultural emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
3.1
Farm Soils ↓ 2 Gt

Improve soil health by increasing carbon content in topsoils to a minimum of 3% by 2035.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

3.2
Fertilizers ↓ 0.5 Gt

Stop overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers and develop cleaner alternatives to cut emissions in half by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

The world uses 65.4 kilograms per hectare of nitrogen-based fertilizers

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization and Our World in Data, 2024

3.3
Cows ↓ 3 Gt

Cut emissions from beef and dairy consumption by 25% by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3.3 gigatons of emissions from beef and dairy in 2022

3.4
Rice ↓ 0.5 Gt

Reduce methane and nitrous oxide from rice farming by 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

1.1 gigaton of CO2e resulting from rice production

Source: Our World in Data, 2024

3.5
Food Waste ↓ 1 Gt

Cut food waste to 10% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

31% of food in the US is wasted

Source: ReFed, 2024

4.0
Protect Nature
Go from 6 gigatons of emissions to -1 gigatons by 2050.
4.1
Forests ↓ 6 Gt

Achieve net zero deforestation by 2030; end logging and other destructive practices in primary forests.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

19.3 million hectares of permanent tree cover loss

Source: Global Forest Watch, 2024

4.2
Oceans ↓ 1 Gt

Protect 30% of oceans by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

8.4% of the earth’s oceans are protected

Source: Protected Planet, 2024

4.3
Lands

Expand protected lands to 30% by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

17.6% of the world’s lands are protected

Source: Protected Planet, 2024

5.0
Clean Up Industry
Reduce 12 gigatons of industrial emissions to 4 gigatons by 2050.
5.1
Steel ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce emissions from steel production 50% by 2030, 90% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3.4 gigatons of emissions from steel production (CO2 equivalent)

Source: Climate TRACE, 2025

5.2
Cement ↓ 2 Gt

Reduce emissions from cement production 25% by 2030, 90% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3 gigatons of emissions from cement production (CO2 equivalent)

Source: UNEP, 2024

5.3
Other Industries ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce emissions from other industrial sources (primarily plastics, chemicals, paper, aluminum, glass, and apparel) 60% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

5.1 gigatons emitted from other industries (CO2 equivalent)

Source: Climate TRACE, 2025

6.0
Remove Carbon
Remove 10 gigatons of carbon dioxide per year from the atmosphere.
6.1
Nature-Based Removal ↓ 5 Gt

Increase carbon removal by at least 3 gigatons per year by 2030 and 5 gigatons by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

0.05 gigatons of nature-based carbon removal being tracked

Source: Climate Focus, 2025

6.2
Engineered Removal ↓ 5 Gt

Remove at least 1 gigaton per year by 2030 and 5 gigatons by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

Currently, 0.0006 gigatons are being removed annually

Source: CDR.fyi, 2024

7.1
Net Zero Pledges

The five top emitters’ heads of state say their countries will reach net zero by 2050.*

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

China: 2060

U.S.: No Current Target*

EU: 2050

India: 2070

Russia: 2060

7.2
Action Plans

The five top emitters are on track to cut emissions in half by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

2030 trajectory (Policies and action against fair share):

China: <3°C

US: <3°C

EU: <3°C

India: <3°C

Russia: 4°C

 

Source: Climate Action Tracker, 2024

7.3
Carbon Price

National prices on greenhouse gases are set at a minimum of $75 per ton, rising 5% annually.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Global average price: $36 per ton

24% of global emissions are covered by a carbon pricing mechanism

 

7.4
Subsidies

Eliminate direct subsidies to fossil fuel companies.

Updated April 2025
Failing

$1.3 trillion in explicit fossil fuel subsidies globally

7.5
Methane

The top five emitters pledge to control flaring, prohibit venting, and mandate prompt capping of methane leaks.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

The top five emitters take the Global Methane Pledge

China – No pledge

US – Pledge

EU – Pledge

India – No pledge

Russia – No pledge

Source: Global Methane Pledge, 2024

7.6
Refrigerants

The top five emitters commit to phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

Updated April 2025
On Track

All five major emitters have ratified the Kigali amendment

8.1
Voters

The climate crisis becomes a top-three issue.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Climate ranked ninth globally out of eighteen top issues

Source: Ipsos, 2025

8.2
Government

A majority of key government officials support the drive to net zero.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

8.3
Business

100% of Fortune Global 500 companies commit to reach net zero by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

15.0% of Fortune Global 500 Companies have a net zero commitment

Source: Speed & Scale, 2025

Data is pulled from Fortune Global 500 websites to track emissions targets of each corporation

8.4
Education

The world achieves universal education through ninth grade by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

74.7% of students complete education through a ninth-grade level

Source: World Bank, 2024

8.5
Health

The world eliminates pollution-linked mortality by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

1.9 years (global average loss of life due to air pollution)

Source: Air Quality Life Index (AQLI), 2025

8.6
Jobs

The global clean energy transition creates 65 million new jobs by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

16.2 million people employed in clean energy jobs

9.1
Batteries

10,000 GWh of batteries are produced annually at less than $80 per kWh by 2035.

Updated April 2025
On Track

Production: 3,786 per GWh

Price: $115 per kWh 

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

9.2
Electricity

The cost of zero-emissions baseload power drops to $0.02 per kWh by 2030.

Updated April 2025
On Track

$0.03 per kWh for utility-scale onshore wind

$0.04 per kWh for utility-scale solar PV

9.3
Green Hydrogen

The cost of producing hydrogen from zero-emissions sources drops to $2 per kg by 2030, $1 per kg by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

$4-$12 per kg, not currently produced at scale

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

9.4
Carbon Removal

Cost of engineered carbon dioxide removal falls to $100 per ton by 2030, $50 per ton by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Weighted average of $316 per ton of carbon removed through DACCS, not at scale

Source: CDR.fyi, 2025

9.5
Carbon-Neutral Fuels

Cost of synthetic fuel drops to $2.50 per gallon for jet fuel and $3.50 for gasoline by 2035.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Jet Fuel: $2.38 (Traditional) vs. $5.95 (Sustainable)

Vehicle Fuel: $3.24 (Diesel) vs. $3.96 (Biodiesel)

Source: International Air Transport Association, BloombergNEF, and Alternative Fuels Data Center, 2024

Diesel and Biodiesel are U.S. prices

10.1
Financial Incentives

Global government support and incentives for clean energy expand to $600 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

10.2
Government R&D

Public investment in sustainability research and development increases to $120 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Low carbon R&D globally: $29.4 billion

10.3
Venture Capital

Private investment into cleantech startups totals $50 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

$32.1 billion invested in climate tech startups

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

10.4
Project Financing

Clean energy project financing rises to $1 trillion per year.

Updated April 2025
Achieved

Clean energy financing is at an all-time high, hitting $1.3 trillion

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

10.5
Philanthropy

Philanthropic dollars for tackling emissions grow to $30 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Less than 2% (between $9 billion and $16 billion) of philanthropic giving is dedicated to climate change mitigation

This edition explores bank pullbacks, AI’s energy strain, and supply chain shifts, plus bright spots in EV growth, clean power, air quality, and more!

LOOMING UNCERTAINTY: On April 29th and 30th, the 17th annual BloombergNEF Summit New York brought together more than 500 global leaders at the forefront of the energy transition. The event convened policymakers, financiers, executives, and technologists to examine the most pressing challenges and opportunities in clean energy, sustainable finance, and climate innovation. The most consistent throughline, however, was uncertainty. Banks are quietly exiting the frontlines of the transition by abandoning absolute emissions targets and leaving the Net Zero Banking Alliance, which has lost 40 percent of its assets in just the past four months. They’re also rethinking their support for green hydrogen and carbon capture, as well as storage as policy incentives come under threat. Data center demand surfaced repeatedly, with oil and gas firms positioning themselves as ready suppliers for a category expected to consume 9 percent of U.S. electricity by 2035. Potential tariffs have forced companies to shape supply chains around minimizing trade costs rather than reducing emissions. With COP30 in Brazil just six months ahead, there’s cautious optimism that multilateral alignment will focus on action (Bloomberg).

OKRs in the News

🚗 1.0 – Electrify Transportation

  • Mineral Bottleneck: A single rare earth magnet, powered by dysprosium and refined almost entirely in China, is now at the center of U.S. electric vehicle manufacturing. As China slows exports, automakers face a potential supply crisis that threatens EV production and exposes the national security and climate vulnerability of relying on a monopolized mineral supply chain (Wall Street Journal).

  • Breathing Room: Over the past two decades, Paris has reengineered its streets, swapping traffic lanes for bike paths, expanding green space, and eliminating 50,000 parking spots. The result: Air pollution has plummeted, with PM2.5 down 55 percent and nitrogen dioxide falling by half since 2005 (Washington Post).

OKR Highlight

Global EV sales jumped 24 percent in 2024, to more than 17 million units, and are projected to exceed 22 million in 2025—progress toward the 2030 target of 50 percent market share. China led with 65 percent of global EV sales, while Europe and North America showed slower growth, hindered by policy uncertainty and supply chain issues. In North America, EVs made up just 11 percent of new car sales last year, underscoring the need for stronger incentives, affordable models, and more robust EV charging infrastructure.


To meet Speed & Scale’s OKR 1.2, which calls for an annual 40-plus million EV sales by 2030, automakers and governments must act urgently to scale production and support adoption in lagging markets.

KNOWLEDGE HUB 🧠

Nuclear power accounts for almost 10 percent of electricity generation globally and is one of the critical energy sources in decarbonizing the grid.


How much do you know about the history of nuclear power? Take the WSJ quiz and find out: LINK

🐄 3.0 – Fix Food

  • Beef Makes A Comeback: U.S. meat consumption rose nearly 7 percent above pre-pandemic levels in 2024, with sales hitting a record $104.6 billion (New York Times).

  • The Compost Whisperer: Massachusetts is tackling methane-heavy food waste with a statewide ban on commercial food dumping. Any business that generates over half a ton of weekly waste must now compost instead (New York Times).

🌳 4.0 – Protect Nature

  • Reef Grief: A sweeping marine heatwave has triggered the worst global coral bleaching event on record, with 84 percent of reefs exposed to dangerous levels of thermal stress since 2023. Driven by record ocean temperatures, acidification, and prolonged El Niño conditions, this mass bleaching threatens ecosystems that support one third of marine biodiversity and are worth billions of dollars in coastal protection (Washington Post).

  • Weather Gets Dimensional: Macau-based startup Knoweather launched Kournal LENS, a 3D weather visualization tool that renders dynamic atmospheric data into interactive, real-time graphics—no code required. By moving beyond outdated 2D charts, it aims to enhance public understanding of complex weather systems and reduce climate misinformation (Bloomberg).

🧱 5.0 – Clean Up Industry

  • Concrete Setback: Under the Trump administration, the EPA has canceled 21 grants aimed at cutting cement emissions. The stall in federal support has pushed states and Congress to fill the gap with “buy clean” laws, which have bipartisan momentum (Environmental Health News).

  • China’s Magnetic Hold: Despite early warnings, the U.S. remains dependent on China for rare earth magnets. Beijing now controls 90 percent of these critical resources, a point of vulnerability for the clean energy and defense industries. Other countries have shown more foresight. After a 2010 Chinese embargo, Japan took action to build a resilient rare earth supply chain (New York Times).

🧹 6.0 – Remove Carbon

  • Mine Over Matter: Carbon removal advocates are pitching U.S. mining operations on enhanced rock weathering, framing it as a Trump-aligned strategy to boost domestic production and outcompete China. The $100 billion-plus idea involves turning mining waste into stable minerals or dissolved carbonates to lock up CO₂ (Axios).

🏛️ 7.0 – Win Politics And Policy

  • U.S. Absent at the Table: World leaders, including those from China, the EU, and Brazil, convened for a two-hour virtual meeting on climate action, with the U.S. notably left off the invite list. With COP30 on the horizon, and as the Trump administration retreats from global climate diplomacy, other countries are pressing forward on new emissions targets (Bloomberg).

  • Charging the AI Race: To stay ahead in the AI race with China, former Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson argues that the U.S. must rapidly scale clean energy alongside natural gas. Without a national energy strategy, he suggests that rising power demands from data centers could derail both innovation and energy security (Financial Times).

  • Trade War, Climate Casualty: The U.S. has slapped tariffs as high as 3,521 percent on solar imports from Southeast Asia, a major win for domestic manufacturers but a blow to clean energy deployment. With 77 percent of solar modules affected, the move deepens uncertainty for the United States’ clean energy buildout (Bloomberg).

🏃 8.0 – Turn Movements Into Action

  • iProgress: Apple has cut global emissions by over 60 percent without any carbon offsets and remains on track to hit carbon neutrality by 2030. With recycled materials in all magnets and batteries, and suppliers sourcing 31 million MWh of clean energy, the tech giant is scaling sustainability across its entire supply chain (ESG Dive).

  • Geothermal Gets Googled: Google just signed its first geothermal energy deal in Asia, partnering with global geothermal developer Baseload Capital to bring 10 MW of always-on clean power to Taiwan’s grid. The move supports Google’s 24/7 clean energy goal and helps unlock geothermal markets across the Asia-Pacific (Google).

  • Balancing the Bank: Amid Trump-era scrutiny, the World Bank is softening its climate messaging and emphasizing jobs and energy security while standing by its climate financing goals. As pressure mounts from the U.S., its largest shareholder, the bank is treading carefully to protect funding and avoid stoking political backlash (Politico).

9.0 – Innovate!

  • Sunblock Trials: The UK is moving to approve geoengineering experiments that aim to reflect sunlight and cool the planet, including cloud brightening and aerosol injections. Backed by $66 million (£50 million) in funding, these trials reflect a growing concern that cutting emissions alone may not be enough to prevent catastrophic warming. Geoengineering remains controversial, however, due to possible unintended consequences (Telegraph).

  • Seaweed to the Rescue: Islands in the Caribbean are turning a seaweed crisis into a climate opportunity, with Grenada aiming to transform 10,000 tons of sargassum seaweed into fuel and fertilizer by 2026. Startups like SarGas are converting the smelly algae into clean energy, offering a local fix to cut emissions, power homes, and protect tourism (Washington Post).

💰 10.0 – Invest!

  • Young Money, Green Future: Eighty percent of Gen Z and Millennials report plans to increase sustainable investment allocations, according to Morgan Stanley’s 2025 global investor survey. Eighty-eight percent of investors globally say they’re interested in sustainable investing, while 85 percent believe sustainability and financial performance can go hand in hand (ESG Today).

  • Green Bonds Go Dark: Facing political blowback and rising scrutiny, U.S. companies have mostly abandoned green bonds in 2025, with issuance down nearly 89 percent year-over-year in March 2025. As corporate America retreats from ESG-labeled debt, global markets press ahead, leaving the U.S. climate finance effort quieter and more cautious than ever (Bloomberg).

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