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3.0 Fix Food

Reduce 9 gigatons of agricultural emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.

Nine gigatons of greenhouse gases, more than 15 percent of the world’s annual emissions emergency, come from agriculture and our food system: industrial farming, livestock (especially beef cattle), rice production, fertilizers, and food waste.

To reach net zero, we must transform our food system literally from the ground up.

By 2050, the globe’s population will grow to nearly 10 billion people, up from 8 billion today. A larger middle class will boost demand for protein. For everyone to have enough to eat, we’ll need to produce up to 60 percent more calories than we did in 2010.

To meet the world’s needs while achieving our Fix Food objective to cut seven gigatons of emissions, we must tackle the following sources of greenhouse gases.

OKR was last updated:
September 17, 2025

Key Results

↓ Represents gigaton reduction potential
Key Result:
Status:
Reduction Potential:
3.1
Farm Soils

Improve soil health by increasing carbon content in topsoils to a minimum of 3% by 2035.

Updated April 2025
Status:
Limited Data

Limited Data

Reduction Potential: ↓ 2 Gt
3.2
Fertilizers

Stop overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers and develop cleaner alternatives to cut emissions in half by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Status:
Failing

The world uses 65.4 kilograms per hectare of nitrogen-based fertilizers

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization and Our World in Data, 2024

Reduction Potential: ↓ 0.5 Gt
3.3
Cows

Cut emissions from beef and dairy consumption by 25% by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Status:
Code Red

3.3 gigatons of emissions from beef and dairy in 2022

Reduction Potential: ↓ 3 Gt
3.4
Rice

Reduce methane and nitrous oxide from rice farming by 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Status:
Failing

1.1 gigaton of CO2e resulting from rice production

Source: Our World in Data, 2024

Reduction Potential: ↓ 0.5 Gt
3.5
Food Waste

Cut food waste to 10% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Status:
Failing

31% of food in the US is wasted

Source: ReFed, 2024

Reduction Potential: ↓ 1 Gt

Explore More Objectives

1.0
Electrify Transportation
Reduce 8 gigatons of transportation emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
2.0
Decarbonize the Grid
Reduce 24 gigatons of global electricity and heating emissions to 3 gigatons by 2050.
3.0
Fix Food
Reduce 9 gigatons of agricultural emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
4.0
Protect Nature
Go from 6 gigatons of emissions to -1 gigatons by 2050.
5.0
Clean Up Industry
Reduce 12 gigatons of industrial emissions to 4 gigatons by 2050.
6.0
Remove Carbon
Remove 10 gigatons of carbon dioxide per year from the atmosphere.