An Action Plan for Solving Our Climate Crisis Now

1.0
Electrify Transportation
Reduce 8 gigatons of transportation emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
1.1
Price

Achieve global price parity between EVs and gas-powered vehicles by top emitters by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

$55,694 (average EV) vs. $45,264 (average full-size car) in the U.S.

Source: Kelley Blue Book, 2024

1.2
Cars

Increase EV sales to 50% of all new car sales by 2030, 95% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

EV share of car sales was 24.0% in 2024

(BEVs and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

1.3
Buses

Electrify all new buses by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Failing

27.2% of new bus purchases were electric in 2023

Source: BloombergNEF, 2023

1.4
Trucks

Increase sales of zero-emissions medium and heavy trucks to 30% of all new truck sales by 2030; 95% by 2045.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Electric share of global truck sales was 0.9% in 2023

(BEVs, FCVs, and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2023

1.5
Miles ↓ 5 Gt

Increase miles driven by electric vehicles (two- and three-wheelers, cars, buses, and trucks) to 50% of the global total by 2040, 95% by 2050.

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

EV global share of miles driven across road vehicles in 2023: 6.3%

(BEVs, FCVs, and PHEVs)

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

1.6
Planes ↓ 0.3 Gt

Increase low-carbon fuel for aviation to 40% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

0.3% of fuel use is low-carbon

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

1.7
Maritime ↓ 0.6 Gt

Deploy low-carbon fuel for 5% of maritime shipping by 2030; zero out emissions for the shipping industry by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Zero percent of new ships are low-carbon

Source: Global Martime Forum, 2024

2.0
Decarbonize the Grid
Reduce 24 gigatons of global electricity and heating emissions to 3 gigatons by 2050.
2.1
Zero Emissions ↓ 16.5 Gt

Tap emissions-free sources to generate 50% of electricity worldwide by 2026, 90% by 2035.*

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

39% of electricity came from emissions free sources in 2023

Source: Energy Institute, 2024

2.2
Solar & Wind

Make the cost of solar and wind lower than fossil fuels by 2025.

Updated April 2025
Achieved

On average Solar PV is $37 per MWh cheaper than fossil fuels

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

2.3
Storage

Reduce the cost of short-duration electricity storage to less than $50 per kWh by 2028 and the cost of long-duration electricity storage (up to 30 days) below $10 per kWh by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Short-duration storage: $165 per kWh

Long-duration storage: Limited Data

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

2.4
Coal & Gas

Stop the build-out of new coal and gas plants immediately; retire or zero out emissions from existing plants by 2040.*

Updated April 2025
Code Red

Now in operation globally: 6,538 coal-fired plants and 7,986 gas plants

Source: Global Energy Monitor, 2025

 

2.5
Methane Emissions ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce flaring and eliminate leaks and venting from coal, oil, and gas sites by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3 gigatons of methane emissions from the energy sector in 2023 (CO2 equivalent)

2.6
Heating & Cooking ↓ 1.5 Gt

Cut fossil fuels for heating and cooking in half by 2040.*

Updated April 2025
Failing

In 2022, building heating generated 2.5 Gt of emissions and over 7 billion people used fossil fuels for cooking

2.7
Cleaner Economy

Triple the ratio of GDP to fossil fuel consumption.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Global average: $252 of GDP per Exajoule of Fossil Fuel Consumption

3.0
Fix Food
Reduce 9 gigatons of agricultural emissions to 2 gigatons by 2050.
3.1
Farm Soils ↓ 2 Gt

Improve soil health by increasing carbon content in topsoils to a minimum of 3% by 2035.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

3.2
Fertilizers ↓ 0.5 Gt

Stop overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers and develop cleaner alternatives to cut emissions in half by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

The world uses 65.4 kilograms per hectare of nitrogen-based fertilizers

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization and Our World in Data, 2024

3.3
Cows ↓ 3 Gt

Cut emissions from beef and dairy consumption by 25% by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3.3 gigatons of emissions from beef and dairy in 2022

3.4
Rice ↓ 0.5 Gt

Reduce methane and nitrous oxide from rice farming by 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

1.1 gigaton of CO2e resulting from rice production

Source: Our World in Data, 2024

3.5
Food Waste ↓ 1 Gt

Cut food waste to 10% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

31% of food in the US is wasted

Source: ReFed, 2024

4.0
Protect Nature
Go from 6 gigatons of emissions to -1 gigatons by 2050.
4.1
Forests ↓ 6 Gt

Achieve net zero deforestation by 2030; end logging and other destructive practices in primary forests.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

19.3 million hectares of permanent tree cover loss

Source: Global Forest Watch, 2024

4.2
Oceans ↓ 1 Gt

Protect 30% of oceans by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

8.4% of the earth’s oceans are protected

Source: Protected Planet, 2024

4.3
Lands

Expand protected lands to 30% by 2030, 50% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

17.6% of the world’s lands are protected

Source: Protected Planet, 2024

5.0
Clean Up Industry
Reduce 12 gigatons of industrial emissions to 4 gigatons by 2050.
5.1
Steel ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce emissions from steel production 50% by 2030, 90% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3.4 gigatons of emissions from steel production (CO2 equivalent)

Source: Climate TRACE, 2025

5.2
Cement ↓ 2 Gt

Reduce emissions from cement production 25% by 2030, 90% by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

3 gigatons of emissions from cement production (CO2 equivalent)

Source: UNEP, 2024

5.3
Other Industries ↓ 3 Gt

Reduce emissions from other industrial sources (primarily plastics, chemicals, paper, aluminum, glass, and apparel) 60% by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

5.1 gigatons emitted from other industries (CO2 equivalent)

Source: Climate TRACE, 2025

6.0
Remove Carbon
Remove 10 gigatons of carbon dioxide per year from the atmosphere.
6.1
Nature-Based Removal ↓ 5 Gt

Increase carbon removal by at least 3 gigatons per year by 2030 and 5 gigatons by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

0.05 gigatons of nature-based carbon removal being tracked

Source: Climate Focus, 2025

6.2
Engineered Removal ↓ 5 Gt

Remove at least 1 gigaton per year by 2030 and 5 gigatons by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

Currently, 0.0006 gigatons are being removed annually

Source: CDR.fyi, 2024

7.1
Net Zero Pledges

The five top emitters’ heads of state say their countries will reach net zero by 2050.*

Updated May 2025
Insufficient Progress

China: 2060

U.S.: No Current Target*

EU: 2050

India: 2070

Russia: 2060

7.2
Action Plans

The five top emitters are on track to cut emissions in half by 2030.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

2030 trajectory (Policies and action against fair share):

China: <3°C

US: <3°C

EU: <3°C

India: <3°C

Russia: 4°C

 

Source: Climate Action Tracker, 2024

7.3
Carbon Price

National prices on greenhouse gases are set at a minimum of $75 per ton, rising 5% annually.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Global average price: $36 per ton

24% of global emissions are covered by a carbon pricing mechanism

 

7.4
Subsidies

Eliminate direct subsidies to fossil fuel companies.

Updated April 2025
Failing

$1.3 trillion in explicit fossil fuel subsidies globally

7.5
Methane

The top five emitters pledge to control flaring, prohibit venting, and mandate prompt capping of methane leaks.

Updated April 2025
Code Red

The top five emitters take the Global Methane Pledge

China – No pledge

US – Pledge

EU – Pledge

India – No pledge

Russia – No pledge

Source: Global Methane Pledge, 2024

7.6
Refrigerants

The top five emitters commit to phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

Updated April 2025
On Track

All five major emitters have ratified the Kigali amendment

8.1
Voters

The climate crisis becomes a top-three issue.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Climate ranked ninth globally out of eighteen top issues

Source: Ipsos, 2025

8.2
Government

A majority of key government officials support the drive to net zero.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

8.3
Business

100% of Fortune Global 500 companies commit to reach net zero by 2050.

Updated April 2025
Failing

15.0% of Fortune Global 500 Companies have a net zero commitment

Source: Speed & Scale, 2025

Data is pulled from Fortune Global 500 websites to track emissions targets of each corporation

8.4
Education

The world achieves universal education through ninth grade by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

74.7% of students complete education through a ninth-grade level

Source: World Bank, 2024

8.5
Health

The world eliminates pollution-linked mortality by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

1.9 years (global average loss of life due to air pollution)

Source: Air Quality Life Index (AQLI), 2025

8.6
Jobs

The global clean energy transition creates 65 million new jobs by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

16.2 million people employed in clean energy jobs

9.1
Batteries

10,000 GWh of batteries are produced annually at less than $80 per kWh by 2035.

Updated April 2025
On Track

Production: 3,786 per GWh

Price: $115 per kWh 

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

9.2
Electricity

The cost of zero-emissions baseload power drops to $0.02 per kWh by 2030.

Updated April 2025
On Track

$0.03 per kWh for utility-scale onshore wind

$0.04 per kWh for utility-scale solar PV

9.3
Green Hydrogen

The cost of producing hydrogen from zero-emissions sources drops to $2 per kg by 2030, $1 per kg by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Failing

$4-$12 per kg, not currently produced at scale

Source: BloombergNEF, 2024

9.4
Carbon Removal

Cost of engineered carbon dioxide removal falls to $100 per ton by 2030, $50 per ton by 2040.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Weighted average of $316 per ton of carbon removed through DACCS, not at scale

Source: CDR.fyi, 2025

9.5
Carbon-Neutral Fuels

Cost of synthetic fuel drops to $2.50 per gallon for jet fuel and $3.50 for gasoline by 2035.

Updated April 2025
Failing

Jet Fuel: $2.38 (Traditional) vs. $5.95 (Sustainable)

Vehicle Fuel: $3.24 (Diesel) vs. $3.96 (Biodiesel)

Source: International Air Transport Association, BloombergNEF, and Alternative Fuels Data Center, 2024

Diesel and Biodiesel are U.S. prices

10.1
Financial Incentives

Global government support and incentives for clean energy expand to $600 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Limited Data

Limited Data

10.2
Government R&D

Public investment in sustainability research and development increases to $120 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Low carbon R&D globally: $29.4 billion

10.3
Venture Capital

Private investment into cleantech startups totals $50 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

$32.1 billion invested in climate tech startups

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

10.4
Project Financing

Clean energy project financing rises to $1 trillion per year.

Updated April 2025
Achieved

Clean energy financing is at an all-time high, hitting $1.3 trillion

Source: BloombergNEF, 2025

10.5
Philanthropy

Philanthropic dollars for tackling emissions grow to $30 billion per year.

Updated April 2025
Insufficient Progress

Less than 2% (between $9 billion and $16 billion) of philanthropic giving is dedicated to climate change mitigation

** We take a moment here to remember Pope Francis and call attention to his incredible leadership and legacy on climate change, particularly through his 2015 Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’ (Praise Be To You) On Care For Our Common Home.**

HAPPY EARTH DAY 🌎 While it’s challenging times for climate policy here in the U.S., we think it’s more important than ever to showcase the amazing work taking place across the globe. This year, we’re highlighting stories about the people and projects accelerating climate change solutions, often through local action, across our OKRs. From electric vehicle dealers shaking up the auto market to surfers restoring oceans and Colombian farmers sequestering carbon with coffee waste, this issue of Zeroing In brings together inspiring stories from across the climate action spectrum.

As for what Speed & Scale is doing, we’ve teamed up with GitHub to bring climate action tools to the fingertips of the 150 million developers in GitHub’s global network. As the builders of our digital future, software engineers have enormous potential to activate climate solutions and cut the 24 GT of emissions generated from the grid. The Climate Action Plan for Developers helps coders reduce emissions in their products, practices, and platforms. It’s also designed to contribute to open source projects tackling climate change. Check out the plan, explore its repositories, and help spread the word. The world needs your smarts and ingenuity!

More things to do on Earth Day and resources for all year long:

  1. Nat Geo Kids: Get Outside Challenges

  2. EarthDay.org 2025

  3. The Old Farmers Almanac: Earth Day 2025: How to Celebrate Earth Day

  4. Ideas for Earth Day this year

  5. New York Times: 50 States, 50 Fixes

OKR Local Spotlights

🚗 1.0 – Electrify Transportation

Amping Up Adoption⚡: EVAuto, a Utah-based dealership founded by entrepreneur Alex Lawrence, exclusively sells used electric vehicles, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional car buying while helping reduce emissions and extend the life of EVs. Lawrence helps customers navigate range anxiety and charging access, encouraging more people to consider EVs as a practical, everyday solution for greener transportation.


Why it matters: EVAuto’s focus on educating prospective EV-buyers and building trust helps give more consumers the confidence to switch from gas-powered cars to EVs and serves as a successful model for other dealers looking to enter the used EV market.

   💡 2.0 – Decarbonize the Grid

Cool Schools, Hot Savings🧊: The City School District of New Rochelle used Logical Buildings‘ SmartKit AI to cut nearly a megawatt of electricity across 10 schools during peak demand hours—equivalent to taking 1,000 homes off the grid—with simple changes like adjusting cooling schedules and temperature setpoints. The effort earned the district more than $70,000 to reinvest in its students–and inspired those students to lead community outreach for others to do the same.


Why it matters: As New York’s first school district to adopt this smart energy strategy, New Rochelle is modeling how simple, tech-enabled actions can help schools and offices cut carbon, reduce costs, and reinvest savings into communities—critical steps toward net zero, since buildings account for nearly 40 percent of global CO₂ emissions.

🐄 3.0 – Fix Food

No Scrap Left Behind🍌: In 2010, entrepreneur Eric Walter founded Black Bear Composting in Crozet, Va., without knowing much about composting. By defraying the costs of on-site compost production with sales of finished compost to consumers, he grew the business from a small startup into a leading organics recycling partner for hundreds of local households, businesses, and the University of Virginia. Today, Black Bear Composting diverts an average of 2,000 tons of food waste from landfills each year, with UVA accounting for 25 percent of that total. Eric takes pride in educating hundreds of students annually through on-site tours and presentations, and donates finished compost to school systems across the region for use in their gardens.


Why it matters: You don’t need to be an expert to help scale your community’s composting efforts, whether it’s by starting a composting business, getting involved in waste minimization, or accelerating initiatives already underway.

🌳 4.0 – Protect Nature

From Surf to Stewardship 🤙: Surfers are deeply connected to the ocean. They witness firsthand the growing threat of climate change—and often lead efforts to protect local ecosystems. In Dakar, Senegal, surfer Babacar Thiaw turned his concern into action by founding the Copacabana Surf Village, a surf shop, zero-waste restaurant, and community hub that conducts beach clean-ups and youth surf camps. Bali’s Sungai Watch, a nonprofit founded in 2020 by three surfers, has diverted over five million pounds of plastic from rivers. These efforts are part of a rising global movement to safeguard beloved surf breaks and ocean health through stewardship, innovation, and policy change.


Why it matters: Climate change is already affecting surf conditions, from rising sea levels to polluted breaks and dying coral reefs.These surfers are translating their passion for their hobby into positive action for the environment, making waves of impact that ripple far beyond the shoreline.

🧱 5.0 – Clean Up Industry

Breaking Bottles, Building Change🍷: Frustrated by the lack of glass recycling in the Big Easy, two college seniors in New Orleans launched their own grassroots recycling program. With strong community support, they scaled their operation to divert tens of thousands of pounds of glass each week. The recycled glass is turned into sand for coastal restoration, disaster relief, flooring, and even new glass products.


Why it matters: This initiative shows the importance of individuals stepping up in the absence of government action. It proves that grassroots activism not only fills critical gaps, but also drives meaningful progress on climate and environmental resilience.

🧹 6.0 – Remove Carbon

Now Brewing…CO2 Removal☕: In Colombia’s coffee-growing heartland, a community-led carbon removal solution is taking root. Climate tech company Planboo launched The Coffee Biochar Project to equip small-scale farmers to turn pruned coffee waste into biochar, a carbon-rich soil enhancer that locks away CO2 for centuries. Through hands-on training and Planboo’s real-time measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) technology, farmers transform agricultural waste into high-quality carbon removal credits while boosting soil health and earning new income. In just under a year since its launch, the project has already engaged about 300 farms and sold its first 1,500 carbon removal credits. By 2029, it hopes to scale to 20,000 farmers and remove 100,000 tons of CO2.


Why it matters: In addition to helping to sequester carbon, the project generates revenue from carbon credits and provides farmers with cash stipends while allowing them to keep the biochar for their own land. This is the virtuous cycle of climate adaptation in action: investing in coffee farmers (OKR 10.4) supports soil health (OKR 3.1) and builds resilience in a region hit hard by climate change (OKR 4.0).

🏛️ 7.0 – Win Politics And Policy

The Windy City’s Power Shift🍃: Chicago has flipped the switch on one of the largest municipal renewable energy transitions in U.S. history. It takes approximately 700,000 megawatt hours of electricity to power the city’s 400-plus public buildings. As of January 1, every one of them now runs on 100 percent clean energy. This was made possible by the city’s landmark deal for the largest solar installation east of the Mississippi River—the 3,800-acre, 593-megawatt, Double Black Diamond solar farm. Almost a decade in the making, the project sets the stage for a citywide clean energy transition by 2035 by cutting an estimated 290,000 metric tons of CO2 per year, the equivalent of taking 62,000 cars off the road.


Why it matters: Chicago’s clean energy milestone proves that local governments can wield serious climate influence—even when federal policy may falter—by using their purchasing power to shift markets, slash emissions, and spark equitable economic growth.

🏃 8.0 – Turn Movements Into Action

Solar in a Soda Bottle🥤: Born in Brazil, Liter of Light is an organization bringing solar-powered street lights, lanterns, and fixed indoor systems to communities lacking reliable energy access. Using ultra-affordable, DIY technology made from PET bottles, LED circuits, and solar panels, Liter of Light has helped illuminate over 30 countries, reaching 1.5 million people. The products are built by community women and youth, helping to empower local communities by boosting safety, health, education, and economic activity.


Why it matters: With over 600 million people still living without electricity, Liter of Light transforms waste into light. It replaces traditional kerosene lamps with safe, solar-powered solutions built by the community, for the community. It cuts CO2 emissions, reduces fire risk and respiratory illness, and sparks a grassroots circular economy movement.


🌟 Fun fact: Liter of Light holds the Guinness World Record for the largest solar power light bulb display! Students at the Al-Futtaim Education Foundation created 3,000 solar lights for the display.

9.0 – Innovate!

Forecasting the Future with Teen Tech🌊: A group of North Carolina high school students is redefining climate resilience with FloodGate, an AI-powered tool designed to forecast floods more quickly, cheaply, and accurately, even in underserved or remote regions. Motivated by personal experiences with flood disasters, the team of students built a system that uses real-time satellite data to bypass the limitations of traditional models—no costly gauges or dense datasets required. FloodGate has already won The Earth Prize, the world’s largest environmental competition for teens, and the students now aim to create an app that predicts floods for global regions and can warn users at risk.


Why it matters: FloodGate demonstrates how bold innovation—sparked by lived experience and powered by AI—can revolutionize climate disaster predictions. The technology has the potential to transform emergency preparedness for the 1.8 billion people worldwide at risk of climate-driven flooding.

💰 10.0 – Invest!

Solar-Powered Sisterhood☀️: Solar Sister is an NGO proving that investing in women’s economic empowerment can supercharge climate progress. The organization has trained over 10,000 women entrepreneurs across Africa who deliver clean cookstoves and solar products to their communities. These women have reached more than 4.3 million people, generated over $300 million in economic benefit, and helped avert more than 1.4 million metric tons of CO2 emissions—all while boosting their communities’ income, health, education, and agency.


Why it matters: Small investments can spark a chain reaction. Each woman in Solar Sister becomes an engine of local investment, unlocking change at scale by spreading climate solutions, economic opportunity, and empowerment into underserved communities.

For more, follow Speed & Scale on LinkedIn and X.

Share this email with a friend by forwarding it!